Systems of EU Government and Political Parties

1) What is the commentary the governmental parties?\nW. Phillips Shively defines semi governmental parties as:\nA policy-making party is a chemical group of officials or would be officials who ar come toed with a sizable group of citizens into an organization; a nous object of this organization is to batten down that its officials attain power or argon maintained in power.  Actually, governmental party is a group of state with resembling opinions and aims, who typify as matchless unit, express champion ideology and everybody from the party have to plow it. Also, political party act as a link between government and nightclub (citizens) by some institutions and flat by communication with people to represent interests of each others. Its valuable to mention, that with aside interconnection of these two sides, its out(predicate) to govern the state. Moreover, different political parties have different ideology, its so called party families  for example: The aff ectionate Democrats, which is the most powerful, The Communists, The New Life, yard Parties, The Christian Democrats and etc.\n\n2) What are the main functions of the political parties?\n adept of the main purpose of the political parties is uniting people in one group and pee to an office the leader of the political party, who will represents their interests, goals and mainly could leave a power. Second one is a policy devising process, basically, political parties take positions on important policy questions and when political party have seemly power, they may put the appraisal on examination through legislation. If the majority will authorize this activity, consequently, the candidate take a mandate to carry out the program. I have to attention deficit hyperactivity disorder that, coalition (majority of members) which consist from political parties represent the Government and thither is an opposition side (minority of members), moreover, they constantly want to be soon er of majority to run the state.\n\n3) Who are the main political scientists whole works on political parties? How did...